Home / Saltwater fish / California Barracuda
Photo of California Barracuda (Sphyraena argentea)
Photo: CC BY 3.0 — Darren Baker, Wikimedia Commons
Saltwater

California Barracuda

Sphyraena argentea

A silver missile, not the tropical great barracuda. Most fish you hook in the Bay are short pencils. The 28-inch rule is the whole game.

Last reviewed: October 2026

Size / bag
28" min · bag 10
Season
Warm water, late spring–fall
Difficulty

Habitat around Los Angeles

Nearshore bait schools, kelp edges, and pier ends when Pacific mackerel and anchovies stack up along the LA coast.

How LA anglers actually fish them

CDFW: 28 inches total length or 17 inches alternate length, ten-fish general-species cap. Surface irons, jigs, and fly-lined bait all work when a school shows at Redondo, Santa Monica, or Catalina. Measure on the ruler before the cooler.

Identification

California barracuda (Sphyraena argentea) are long, slender fish with a pointed head, a jutting lower jaw and fang-like teeth. The back is brownish to blue-grey and the sides silver, and the tail fin is yellowish. Their body shape makes them hard to confuse with anything else in local waters.

Where to find them

Barracuda are schooling, open-water predators. Off Los Angeles they are mostly caught from boats along kelp lines and around bait schools in Santa Monica Bay, off Palos Verdes and around Catalina. In warm years they also move within range of pier anglers at the ends of piers such as Santa Monica and Redondo.

Season

Open year-round, with most fish caught in the warmer part of the year, from late spring into fall.

Techniques

  • Chrome or painted casting irons retrieved quickly.
  • Live anchovies or sardines on a light wire or heavy fluorocarbon leader, because of the teeth.
  • Feathers and small swimbaits when fish are near the surface.
  • Grip fish carefully behind the head to avoid the teeth.

Eating quality and advisories

Barracuda flesh is soft and best eaten fresh. OEHHA's advisories for both LA coastal zones recommend that women 18–49 and children 1–17 not eat California barracuda, and that women 50+ and men eat no more than 1 serving a week.

Regulations

The minimum size is 28 inches total length or 17 inches alternate length. Barracuda fall under the general ocean bag, so no more than 10 may be kept within the 20-finfish limit. Boat fillets must be at least 17 inches with a 1-inch patch of silver skin. Open all year.

Current CDFW regulations

  • Size limit: 28 inches total length or 17 inches alternate length
  • Bag / possession: 10 fish (general finfish cap of 10 of one species)
  • Season: Open year-round

Boat fillets must be at least 17 inches with a 1-inch silver-skin patch (T14 CCR §28.25).

CDFW ocean sport fishing — California barracuda →

Independent-site disclaimer: this summary is for orientation only and can change in-season. Confirm with CDFW before you keep a fish. Fish in LA is not affiliated with the California Department of Fish and Wildlife.

Best lures & bait

  • Long chrome iron or pentam jig
  • Surface swimbait
  • Fly-lined anchovy or smelt

How to catch them

  • Burn a long iron through a bait school
  • Troll the kelp edge when birds work
  • Check every fish — most are under 28 inches

Shop lures & gear for California Barracuda

These are plain Amazon search links, not affiliate links. Fish in LA does not earn a commission from them.

Frequently asked questions

What is the size limit for barracuda in California?

28 inches total length, or 17 inches alternate length.

Is barracuda safe to eat in Los Angeles?

OEHHA advises women 18–49 and children not to eat it, and women 50+ and men to limit it to 1 serving a week.

How many barracuda can I keep?

Up to 10, within the general 20-finfish daily bag.

Sources & official links

Last reviewed: October 2026. Rules, stocking and access change; confirm with the agency linked above before you go.