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Photo of Barred Surfperch (Amphistichus argenteus)
Photo: CC BY-SA 4.0 — SFOfishing, Wikimedia Commons
Saltwater

Barred Surfperch

Amphistichus argenteus

The most reliable beginner surf fish in the county — bars on the side, copper-pink flash, and a willingness to eat a sand crab in two feet of water.

Last reviewed: October 2026

Size / bag
No min · 10 of this species in a 20-perch bag
Season
Year-round; CDFW lists Sep–May peak
Difficulty

Habitat around Los Angeles

Sandy surf troughs on an incoming tide from Malibu through Long Beach.

How LA anglers actually fish them

Surfperch family bag is 20 in combination, no more than 10 of any one species; shiner perch are a separate 20. No minimum on barred surfperch. CDFW SoCal beach guide lists September–May as the barred-surfperch peak. A high-low with sand crab in the first trough at Venice, Dockweiler, or Manhattan is the textbook session.

Identification

Barred surfperch (Amphistichus argenteus) are deep-bodied, oval perch with olive-brown vertical bars and spots along silvery sides. Like all surfperch they give birth to live young rather than laying eggs. Other local perch, such as walleye and pile perch, lack the bars.

Where to find them

Barred surfperch are the classic sandy-beach perch. They feed in the troughs and holes just past the breaking waves along LA's beaches, from Zuma and Malibu to Dockweiler and the South Bay. Rip currents and sand bars that create deeper water close to shore concentrate fish.

Season

Barred surfperch are present year-round. CDFW's beach-fishing guide lists September through May as the peak in Southern California; winter swells and the spring pupping period both produce.

Techniques

  • Carolina rig with a 1–2 oz sliding sinker and small hook, or a light drop-shot rig.
  • Live sand crabs, mussels, ghost shrimp and bloodworms.
  • Small soft plastic grubs (1–2 inch) in natural or bright colors.
  • Read the water: cast into darker, deeper troughs and work the bait slowly back.

Eating and advisories

Surfperch are mild and good pan-fried. OEHHA's LA coastal advisories list surfperch at up to 2 servings a week for all groups, both north and south of the Santa Monica Pier.

Regulations

Surfperch (excluding shiner perch) have a combined bag of 20, with no more than 10 of any one species. There is no minimum size for barred surfperch; the 10½-inch rule applies to redtail surfperch. Shiner perch have their own separate 20-fish bag. A license is required on the beach.

Current CDFW regulations

  • Size limit: No minimum for barred surfperch
  • Bag / possession: 20 surfperch in combination, no more than 10 of any one species; shiner perch 20 separate
  • Season: Open year-round

Redtail surfperch 10.5-inch minimum is a northern rule, not an LA regular.

CDFW Southern ocean regs — surfperch →

Independent-site disclaimer: this summary is for orientation only and can change in-season. Confirm with CDFW before you keep a fish. Fish in LA is not affiliated with the California Department of Fish and Wildlife.

Best lures & bait

  • Sand crab or bloodworm on a high-low
  • Small grub on a Carolina rig

How to catch them

  • Fish the trough on an incoming tide
  • Cast just beyond the first bar and let it settle

Shop lures & gear for Barred Surfperch

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Frequently asked questions

What is the best bait for barred surfperch?

Live sand crabs, mussels, ghost shrimp and small soft plastic grubs.

When is surfperch season in Los Angeles?

They are caught all year, with CDFW listing September through May as the peak months in Southern California.

How many surfperch can you keep in California?

20 surfperch in combination, no more than 10 of one species. Shiner perch have a separate 20-fish bag.