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Photo of Yellowtail (Seriola dorsalis)
Photo: CC BY 2.0 — Brian Gratwicke, Wikimedia Commons
Saltwater

Yellowtail

Seriola dorsalis

The hard-fighting jack that makes a San Pedro overnight worth the 2 a.m. alarm. Surface boils and yo-yo iron are the SoCal picture.

Last reviewed: October 2026

Size / bag
24" fork · bag 10 (5 undersize OK)
Season
Year-round; best summer–fall
Difficulty

Habitat around Los Angeles

Open water near kelp paddies, offshore banks, and bait schools — typically a boat fish from 22nd Street, Long Beach, and Catalina.

How LA anglers actually fish them

CDFW lists yellowtail as Seriola dorsalis. Bag is ten; minimum 24 inches fork length, except up to five fish under 24 inches fork may be kept. Warm-water summers push fish onto the Catalina side and the San Pedro Channel. Surface iron, a yo-yo, and a fly-lined mackerel are the three local plays.

Identification

California yellowtail (Seriola dorsalis) are powerful jacks with a bright yellow tail, a yellow stripe running from the eye to the tail along the side, a bluish to olive back and a silvery belly. The body is long and torpedo-shaped. Anglers sometimes confuse small yellowtail with other jacks, but the yellow stripe and tail are distinctive.

Where they show up around LA

Yellowtail are a migratory, warm-water species. Off Los Angeles they are mainly a boat fish, caught around Catalina Island, offshore banks and kelp beds, and at times along the Palos Verdes and Malibu kelp lines. In warm-water years they occasionally appear within range of piers and breakwaters, but shore catches are the exception.

Season

There is no closed season. Most local catches come in summer and fall when water temperatures rise, but schools may move through in other months depending on conditions. Sportfishing landings post recent catch counts that are worth checking before a trip.

Techniques

  • Live sardines or anchovies, fly-lined or fished with a small sinker, around kelp and bait schools.
  • Surface iron and yo-yo jigs fished vertically when fish are deep.
  • Fresh or live squid on a dropper loop when squid are present.
  • Heavy line and a strong rod; yellowtail head straight for kelp or rocks when hooked.

Eating quality and advisories

Yellowtail are excellent eating, whether fresh as sashimi, grilled or smoked. OEHHA's two LA coastal advisories do not name yellowtail. As a large predator it is sensible to follow OEHHA's general advice: eat a variety of fish, favor smaller fish, and check the advisory map for where you fished.

Regulations

The daily bag is 10 fish. Yellowtail are measured by fork length (snout tip to the fork of the tail), and the minimum is 24 inches, except that up to 5 fish under 24 inches may be taken or possessed. The season is open all year. A license and Ocean Enhancement Validation are needed on boats south of Point Arguello.

Current CDFW regulations

  • Size limit: 24 inches fork length, except up to 5 fish under 24" fork may be possessed
  • Bag / possession: 10 fish
  • Season: Open year-round

Fork length is tip of snout to the fork of the tail, not total length.

CDFW Southern ocean regs — yellowtail →

Independent-site disclaimer: this summary is for orientation only and can change in-season. Confirm with CDFW before you keep a fish. Fish in LA is not affiliated with the California Department of Fish and Wildlife.

Best lures & bait

  • Yo-yo iron (chrome/blue or scrambled-egg)
  • Surface popper or stickbait
  • Live mackerel or sardine on light fluorocarbon

How to catch them

  • Drop iron, crank it back on a fast yo-yo
  • Cast poppers into visible surface fish
  • Troll or fly-line live bait around kelp paddies

Shop lures & gear for Yellowtail

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Frequently asked questions

What is the yellowtail limit in Southern California?

10 fish per day, 24 inches fork length minimum, except up to 5 fish under 24 inches may be kept.

Can you catch yellowtail from shore in Los Angeles?

It is uncommon. Most LA yellowtail are caught from boats around Catalina and the coastal kelp beds, mainly in summer and fall.

How is yellowtail measured?

By fork length: from the tip of the snout to the fork of the tail, not to the end of the tail.

Sources & official links

Last reviewed: October 2026. Rules, stocking and access change; confirm with the agency linked above before you go.