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Photo of Lingcod (Ophiodon elongatus)
Photo: CC BY-SA 4.0 — Newtonsneurosci, Wikimedia Commons
Saltwater

Lingcod

Ophiodon elongatus

Not a true cod. A toothy, green- or brown-mottled ambush fish that can eat a rockfish on the way up.

Last reviewed: October 2026

Size / bag
22" min · bag 2 (separate from RCG)
Season
Boats Oct–Dec 2026: only seaward of 50 fathoms; shore open
Difficulty

Habitat around Los Angeles

Rocky reefs with current, often mixed with rockfish on the same boat drop.

How LA anglers actually fish them

Two fish, 22-inch total length, counted separately from the 10 RCG. Boat fillets 14 inches with skin. A big grub on the same reef as vermilion is the SoCal picture. They are less common than rockfish on an LA half-day.

Identification

Lingcod (Ophiodon elongatus) are long, big-mouthed greenlings with large teeth and mottled grey, brown or green skin. Some have blue-green flesh, which turns white when cooked.

Habitat

Lingcod live on rocky reefs, from shallow kelp to deep shelf. Near LA they are mostly caught from boats on deep reefs off Palos Verdes and in the San Pedro Channel.

Season

CDFW's 2026 Southern Management Area table for boat-based anglers: closed January through March; open at all depths April through June; open only shoreward of 50 fathoms July through September; and from October 1 through December 31, nearshore rockfish, cabezon and greenlings are closed while shelf and slope rockfish and lingcod may be taken only seaward of 50 fathoms. Shore-based anglers and divers are not bound by these seasons and depth limits.

Lingcod fall with shelf species in the October–December period, so boat anglers can keep them only seaward of 50 fathoms.

Techniques

  • Live mackerel or small rockfish (legally caught) on a sliding sinker.
  • Heavy metal jigs and leadhead swimbaits on rocky bottom.
  • Use a strong leader; lingcod teeth are sharp.

Eating and advisories

Lingcod are prized table fare. OEHHA's statewide coastal advisory lists lingcod at 1 serving a week for women 18–49 and children and 2 for others.

Regulations

Daily bag is 2 lingcod, separate from the 10-fish RCG bag. Minimum size is 22 inches total length; fillets must be at least 14 inches.

Look-alikes

Lingcod are not true cod; they are greenlings. Their long body, big head and large teeth separate them from rockfish. Cabezon also have big heads but are scaleless sculpins with fleshy flaps above the eyes.

Handling

Lingcod teeth are sharp, and gill rakers can cut hands. Use a lip gripper or net, and keep fingers out of the mouth. When releasing, return fish quickly; lingcod lack a swim bladder and often release well.

Seasonal notes

Lingcod follow the groundfish table with shelf species. In October–December 2026 boats may only take them seaward of 50 fathoms, while shore anglers and divers are exempt from season and depth restrictions.

Current CDFW regulations

  • Size limit: 22 inches total length
  • Bag / possession: 2 fish, separate from the 10-fish RCG
  • Season: Follows Southern Management Area lingcod/groundfish table

Descending device required on boats. Fillets 14 inches with entire skin.

CDFW groundfish summary — lingcod →

Independent-site disclaimer: this summary is for orientation only and can change in-season. Confirm with CDFW before you keep a fish. Fish in LA is not affiliated with the California Department of Fish and Wildlife.

Best lures & bait

  • Large grub or swim bait on a heavy head
  • A baited hook near the reef

How to catch them

  • Fish the same rock as the rockfish drop
  • Mind the teeth — a rag and pliers, not fingers

Shop lures & gear for Lingcod

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Frequently asked questions

What is the size limit for lingcod?

22 inches total length, with a 2-fish daily bag.

Is lingcod open in October 2026?

From a boat, only seaward of 50 fathoms through December 31.

Do lingcod count in the rockfish bag?

No. Lingcod have their own 2-fish bag.