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Photo of Shovelnose Guitarfish (Pseudobatos productus)
Photo: CC BY-SA 2.0 — Maggie Hammond, Wikimedia Commons
Saltwater

Shovelnose Guitarfish

Pseudobatos productus

A shark-shaped ray that rides the sand. Surf anglers hook them constantly on high-lows. Harmless mouth, still a wild animal.

Last reviewed: October 2026

Size / bag
No min · general 20-finfish bag (max 10)
Season
Year-round in the surf
Difficulty

Habitat around Los Angeles

Sandy surf and shallow bays from Malibu through Long Beach, often on the same rig as corbina.

How LA anglers actually fish them

Very common in the LA surf. Most people unhook and slide them back. The 2026 ocean booklet has no guitarfish-specific limit, so the general finfish bag applies (20 combined, no more than 10 of one species). A sand-crab high-low in the trough is how most get caught by accident.

Identification

Shovelnose guitarfish (Pseudobatos productus) are rays with a flattened, guitar-shaped front and a thick, shark-like tail. They are greyish-brown on top and pale below.

Habitat

Shovelnose feed on crabs, clams and worms along sandy beaches and in bays. LA's surf from Malibu to Long Beach, plus piers such as Venice and Manhattan, are places they are caught.

Season

Present year-round, often more common in warm months.

Techniques

  • Squid, mackerel or sand crab on a sliding sinker rig.
  • Medium tackle; release fish quickly in the water.

Eating and advisories

OEHHA's LA coastal advisories list shovelnose guitarfish at 1 serving a week for women 18–49 and children 1–17, and 2 for women 50+ and men.

Regulations

The 2026 ocean regulations do not set a guitarfish-specific limit. As rays are finfish under Title 14, the general ocean bag applies: 20 finfish combined, no more than 10 of one species.

Current CDFW regulations

  • Size limit: No species-specific minimum
  • Bag / possession: General ocean bag: 20 finfish combined, no more than 10 of one species (finfish include rays)
  • Season: Open year-round

No species-specific rule appears in the 2026 ocean booklet.

CDFW 2026 ocean sport fishing regulations booklet (PDF) →

Independent-site disclaimer: this summary is for orientation only and can change in-season. Confirm with CDFW before you keep a fish. Fish in LA is not affiliated with the California Department of Fish and Wildlife.

Best lures & bait

  • Sand crab high-low (usually incidental)
  • Cut bait on a light sliding sinker

How to catch them

  • If targeting them, fish the outer trough on a moving tide
  • If targeting corbina, unhook fast and keep the fish in the water

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Frequently asked questions

Is there a bag limit on shovelnose guitarfish?

No species-specific limit; the general ocean bag of 20 finfish with no more than 10 of one species applies.

Can you eat shovelnose guitarfish?

OEHHA's LA coastal advice is 1 serving a week for women 18–49 and children, and 2 for others.

What is a shovelnose guitarfish?

A ray with a flattened front and thick tail, often caught in the surf.