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Photo of Cabezon (Scorpaenichthys marmoratus)
Saltwater

Cabezon

Scorpaenichthys marmoratus

A mottled, scaleless sculpin relative with a huge mouth. They sit in holes and eat crabs. Ugly-beautiful, and a real pull.

Last reviewed: October 2026

Size / bag
No min (2026 table) · counts in the 10 RCG
Season
Boats: closed Oct 1–Dec 31, 2026 (nearshore); shore/divers open
Difficulty

Habitat around Los Angeles

Rocky reefs and kelp, often shallower than the vermilion drop — Palos Verdes, Catalina, and jetty toes.

How LA anglers actually fish them

Part of the RCG complex, so they count in the 10-fish combo with rockfish and greenling. 2026 CDFW bag table: no minimum size for cabezon. Older anglers still remember a size limit — check the current table, not memory.

Identification

Cabezon (Scorpaenichthys marmoratus) are the largest sculpin on the coast: big-headed, scaleless and heavily mottled in red, brown or green, with a fleshy flap above each eye.

Habitat

Cabezon live in rocky reefs, kelp and tidepools. Around LA they are found along Palos Verdes, Point Fermin, Malibu and Catalina.

Season

Cabezon follow the nearshore groundfish season. CDFW's 2026 Southern Management Area table for boat-based anglers: closed January through March; open at all depths April through June; open only shoreward of 50 fathoms July through September; and from October 1 through December 31, nearshore rockfish, cabezon and greenlings are closed while shelf and slope rockfish and lingcod may be taken only seaward of 50 fathoms. Shore-based anglers and divers are not bound by these seasons and depth limits.

Techniques

  • Crab, squid or shrimp on a dropper loop in rocky holes.
  • Small swimbaits and jigs fished slowly.
  • Cabezon eggs (roe) are toxic to humans and should never be eaten.

Eating and advisories

Cabezon flesh can be bluish-green but turns white when cooked. OEHHA's statewide coastal advisory lists cabezon at 1 serving a week for women 18–49 and children and 2 for women 50+ and men.

Regulations

Cabezon count in the 10-fish RCG bag, with no separate sub-limit and no minimum size under the current booklet. Two hooks and one line when angling.

Current CDFW regulations

  • Size limit: No minimum on the 2026 CDFW RCG table
  • Bag / possession: Counts in the 10-fish RCG with rockfish and greenling
  • Season: Follows Southern Management Area groundfish rules

Greenlings of the genus Hexagrammos share this RCG bag.

CDFW groundfish summary — cabezon →

Independent-site disclaimer: this summary is for orientation only and can change in-season. Confirm with CDFW before you keep a fish. Fish in LA is not affiliated with the California Department of Fish and Wildlife.

Best lures & bait

  • Crab plastic on a lead-head
  • Live squid in the hole

How to catch them

  • Put the bait in the crack, not over it
  • Do not sit a cabezon on the carpet — the slime is real

Shop lures & gear for Cabezon

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Frequently asked questions

Is cabezon season open in October 2026?

Not for boat anglers; cabezon are closed to boats October 1–December 31. Shore anglers and divers may keep them.

Is cabezon roe toxic?

Yes. Cabezon eggs are toxic and should not be eaten.

What is the cabezon limit?

They count in the 10-fish RCG bag.