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Photo of California Scorpionfish (Sculpin) (Scorpaena guttata)
Photo: Copyrighted free use — Linda Santschi, Wikimedia Commons
Saltwater

California Scorpionfish (Sculpin)

Scorpaena guttata

Not a true sculpin, but that is what every deckhand calls it. Venomous spines. Excellent eating. Handle with a rag, not your palm.

Last reviewed: October 2026

Size / bag
No min · bag 5
Season
Year-round, all depths (2026 SoCal summary)
Difficulty

Habitat around Los Angeles

Rocky bottom and sand-rock edges from harbor mouths out to the deep reefs — a staple of LA half-day boats.

How LA anglers actually fish them

CDFW Southern summary (updated 1 Sep 2026): open year-round, all depths, five fish, no minimum size. They come up on shrimp flies and squid strips on the same drops as vermilion and whitefish. A descending device is still required on the boat when you are in the groundfish game.

Identification

California scorpionfish (Scorpaena guttata), called sculpin by local anglers, are mottled red, brown and orange fish with large heads, fleshy flaps and many dark spots. The dorsal, anal and pelvic spines are venomous and can cause very painful wounds.

Habitat

Scorpionfish live on rocky reefs, around artificial reefs, breakwaters, pier pilings, and in harbor rocks. Boats out of San Pedro and Long Beach target them on reefs in Santa Monica Bay and off Palos Verdes; pier anglers in LA and Long Beach harbors catch them too.

Season

Under the 2026 Southern region rules, California scorpionfish are open year-round at all depths.

Techniques

  • Squid strips on a dropper loop or reverse-weight rig.
  • Small jigs and grubs bounced on rocky bottom.
  • Fish right on the bottom near structure.
  • Handle with a lip gripper or pliers; never grab spines.

Eating and advisories

Scorpionfish have mild, tasty white meat. OEHHA's LA coastal advisories list California scorpionfish at 1 serving a week for all groups.

Regulations

The daily bag is 5 fish, with no minimum size. When angling, gear is limited to no more than two hooks and one line, and fillets must keep the entire skin attached. A descending device must be aboard boats when fishing for or possessing groundfish.

Current CDFW regulations

  • Size limit: No minimum
  • Bag / possession: 5 fish
  • Season: Open year-round at all depths in the Southern region as of the 1 Sep 2026 CDFW summary

Venomous spines. Groundfish descending-device rules still apply on boats.

CDFW Southern ocean regs — California scorpionfish →

Independent-site disclaimer: this summary is for orientation only and can change in-season. Confirm with CDFW before you keep a fish. Fish in LA is not affiliated with the California Department of Fish and Wildlife.

Best lures & bait

  • Shrimp-fly dropper with squid strip
  • Heavy grub on a 4–8 oz drop

How to catch them

  • Fish the bottom and stay there
  • Use pliers; do not grab the head
  • Watch the dorsal spines when you unhook

Shop lures & gear for California Scorpionfish (Sculpin)

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Frequently asked questions

Is scorpionfish season open in October 2026?

Yes. California scorpionfish are open year-round at all depths in the Southern region in 2026.

How many scorpionfish can I keep?

5 fish, with no minimum size.

Are scorpionfish poisonous?

The spines are venomous. Handle with pliers or gloves.