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Photo of Opaleye (Girella nigricans)
Photo: CC BY-SA 4.0 — Newtonsneurosci, Wikimedia Commons
Saltwater

Opaleye

Girella nigricans

A vegetarian-leaning sea chub with a blue eye. They eat peas, moss, and mussels, and they wrap you in the rocks like a much bigger fish.

Last reviewed: October 2026

Size / bag
No min · general 10-of-one-species cap
Season
Year-round on rocks and kelp
Difficulty

Habitat around Los Angeles

Rocky shoreline, tidepools adjacent to kelp, and the wash around Cabrillo, Palos Verdes, and Malibu rocks — outside no-take MPAs.

How LA anglers actually fish them

No species-specific size. General 20/10 ocean finfish bag, so ten opaleye is the cap. Frozen peas, moss, or mussel on a small hook around Cabrillo and the Palos Verdes rocks (outside Point Vicente no-take SMCA) is the local rite.

Identification

Opaleye (Girella nigricans) are oval, olive-green fish with striking blue-green eyes and, usually, one or two white spots on the back just below the dorsal fin. They are members of the sea chub family and are closely related to halfmoon, which are bluish-grey with no white spots.

Habitat

Opaleye live in rocky intertidal and shallow subtidal areas, tide pools, kelp, and around jetties and breakwaters. Around LA, the Palos Verdes rocks, Point Fermin, King Harbor breakwater, Marina del Rey and Alamitos Bay jetties, and Catalina's rocky shore all hold them. Much of Palos Verdes falls inside marine protected areas, so check MPA boundaries before fishing.

Season

Present year-round.

Techniques

  • Frozen peas threaded onto a small hook, a famously effective local bait.
  • Green moss, mussel, or bread dough.
  • A small sliding float or light split shot in surge areas.
  • Light line and patience; opaleye nibble before taking.

Eating and advisories

OEHHA's LA coastal advisories list opaleye at up to 2 servings a week for all groups.

Regulations

No species-specific limit; the general ocean bag of 20 finfish, no more than 10 of one species, applies. Point Vicente SMCA is no-take. Abalone Cove SMCA allows only limited take (recreational dip-net market squid and spearfishing for white seabass and pelagic finfish), so hook-and-line for opaleye is not allowed there. Garibaldi, often seen in the same rocks, may not be taken.

Current CDFW regulations

  • Size limit: No species-specific minimum
  • Bag / possession: General ocean finfish 20/10
  • Season: Open year-round

Point Vicente SMCA is no-take. Confirm MPA maps before fishing Palos Verdes rocks.

CDFW Point Vicente / Abalone Cove MPA →

Independent-site disclaimer: this summary is for orientation only and can change in-season. Confirm with CDFW before you keep a fish. Fish in LA is not affiliated with the California Department of Fish and Wildlife.

Best lures & bait

  • Frozen peas on a small bait hook
  • Enteromorpha moss or mussel
  • Tiny crab imitation

How to catch them

  • Fish the white water on a rising tide
  • Use abrasion-resistant leader around mussels
  • Watch MPA boundaries at Palos Verdes

Shop lures & gear for Opaleye

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Frequently asked questions

What is the best bait for opaleye?

Frozen peas on a small hook are the classic local bait; moss and mussels also work.

Can you fish for opaleye on Palos Verdes?

Only outside marine protected areas. Point Vicente SMCA and Abalone Cove SMCA do not allow hook-and-line fishing.

Is there a limit on opaleye?

The general ocean bag applies: 20 finfish total, no more than 10 of one species.