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Photo of Bat Ray (Myliobatis californica)
Saltwater

Bat Ray

Myliobatis californica

A winged ray that will peel a surf reel. Most LA anglers treat them as catch-and-release. The tail barb is the safety issue.

Last reviewed: October 2026

Size / bag
No min · general 20-finfish bag (max 10)
Season
Year-round in bays and surf
Difficulty

Habitat around Los Angeles

Sand and mud in bays, harbor mouths, and the surf — Marina del Rey, Alamitos, and Dockweiler on a moving tide.

How LA anglers actually fish them

The ocean regulations define finfish to include sharks, skates and rays, and set no bat-ray-specific limit, so the general bag applies (20 finfish, no more than 10 of one species). Bat rays are commonly caught in LA bays. Cut bait on a sliding sinker. Cut the line near the hook if the barb is buried. Do not tail a live bat ray.

Identification

Bat rays (Myliobatis californica) are large, diamond-shaped rays with a raised head, dark brown to black upper side and a long tail with one or more venomous spines near the base.

Habitat

Bat rays feed on clams, crabs and worms in bays, harbors and sandy surf. Marina del Rey, Alamitos Bay and LA's sandy beaches all see them.

Season

Present year-round, often more active in warmer months.

Techniques

  • Squid, clam or mackerel on a sliding sinker rig.
  • Heavy tackle; big bat rays pull hard.
  • Handle with care and avoid the tail spine; release in the water when possible.

Eating

Bat rays are not named in OEHHA's LA coastal advisories.

Regulations

The 2026 ocean regulations do not set a bat-ray-specific limit. Under Title 14, finfish include sharks, skates and rays, so the general ocean bag applies: 20 finfish combined, no more than 10 of one species.

Current CDFW regulations

  • Size limit: No species-specific minimum
  • Bag / possession: General ocean bag: 20 finfish combined, no more than 10 of one species (T14 CCR §27.60(a); finfish include rays)
  • Season: Open year-round

No bat-ray-specific rule appears in the 2026 ocean booklet. Barb injury is the practical hazard.

CDFW 2026 ocean sport fishing regulations booklet (PDF) →

Independent-site disclaimer: this summary is for orientation only and can change in-season. Confirm with CDFW before you keep a fish. Fish in LA is not affiliated with the California Department of Fish and Wildlife.

Best lures & bait

  • Cut mackerel or squid on a fish-finder rig

How to catch them

  • Heavy surf or boat tackle — they are strong
  • Keep hands away from the tail barb
  • Release in the water when you can

Shop lures & gear for Bat Ray

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Frequently asked questions

Is there a limit on bat rays in California?

There is no bat-ray-specific rule; the general ocean bag of 20 finfish with no more than 10 of one species applies.

Are bat rays dangerous?

They have venomous tail spines, so handle carefully.

What bait do bat rays like?

Squid, clams and mackerel on the bottom.

Sources & official links

Last reviewed: October 2026. Rules, stocking and access change; confirm with the agency linked above before you go.