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Photo of Pacific Mackerel (Scomber japonicus)
Photo: CC0 — Ruff tuff cream puff, Wikimedia Commons
Saltwater

Pacific Mackerel

Scomber japonicus

The fish that makes every LA pier a bait shop. Fast, schooling, and the live bait you need for halibut and yellowtail.

Last reviewed: October 2026

Size / bag
No min · no bag limit
Season
Year-round on piers
Difficulty

Habitat around Los Angeles

Open water around piers, harbors, and bait receivers from Malibu to Long Beach.

How LA anglers actually fish them

CDFW general ocean bag (T14 CCR §27.60(b)) lists Pacific mackerel and jack mackerel among species with no bag limit. No minimum size. A Sabiki dropped around the bait receiver or the end of Santa Monica, Redondo, or Belmont is the whole method.

Identification

Pacific chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus) have a green-blue back with wavy dark lines and silvery sides, and a series of small finlets behind the dorsal and anal fins. Jack mackerel (Trachurus symmetricus), also caught locally, have a row of bony scutes along the lateral line and lack the wavy back pattern.

Where they show up

Mackerel are schooling fish that appear around almost every LA pier and harbor: Santa Monica, Redondo, Hermosa, Manhattan, Belmont, Cabrillo and the Long Beach piers. They also swarm around boats and kelp beds.

Season

Present year-round in many years; abundance depends on water temperature and bait.

Techniques

  • Sabiki rigs jigged under a pier.
  • Small hooks with a strip of squid or mackerel belly.
  • Small spoons and jigs retrieved quickly.
  • Mackerel make excellent live or cut bait for halibut, calico and sharks.

Eating and advisories

Mackerel are oily fish with strong flavor, best eaten very fresh or smoked. OEHHA's LA coastal advisories recommend up to 2 servings a week for women 18–49 and children 1–17, and up to 4 servings a week for women 50+ and men, for Pacific chub mackerel.

Regulations

Pacific mackerel and jack mackerel are on the general ocean no-limit list (T14 CCR §27.60(b)), so there is no bag limit and no minimum size. Even with no limit, pier anglers may use no more than two rods or lines. A license is needed on beaches and boats.

Current CDFW regulations

  • Size limit: No minimum
  • Bag / possession: No bag limit (Pacific and jack mackerel are listed as no-limit species under T14 CCR §27.60(b))
  • Season: Open year-round

Pier anglers are still limited to two rods (CCR §28.65(b)).

CDFW general ocean bag — no-limit species list →

Independent-site disclaimer: this summary is for orientation only and can change in-season. Confirm with CDFW before you keep a fish. Fish in LA is not affiliated with the California Department of Fish and Wildlife.

Best lures & bait

  • Sabiki / Lucky Lura multi-hook bait rig
  • Small chrome jig

How to catch them

  • Jig a Sabiki near pilings and bait receivers
  • Burn a small jig through a visible school

Shop lures & gear for Pacific Mackerel

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Frequently asked questions

Is there a limit on Pacific mackerel in California?

No. Pacific and jack mackerel are listed as no-limit species in the ocean regulations.

How do you catch mackerel off an LA pier?

Jig a sabiki rig or use small hooks with squid strips.

Is mackerel from Los Angeles safe to eat?

OEHHA advises up to 2 servings a week for women 18–49 and kids, up to 4 for women 50+ and men.